Multilevel-Structured Low-Density Parity-Check Codes for AWGN and Rayleigh Channels
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Multilevel generalised low-density parity-check codes
Introduction: Multilevel coding (MLC) was proposed by Imai and Hirawaki [1] as a bandwidth-efficient coded modulation scheme designed for protecting each bit of a non-binary symbol with the aid of binary codes, while maintaining different target bit error rates (BERs). Parallel independent decoding (PID) [2] is employed as an efficient decoding strategy with reduced decoding delay, where there ...
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Forward error correction codes (FEC) are used for error detection and correction in communication systems. Low density parity check code (LDPC) is used as a powerful Forward Error Correction code in long distance communication systems which works close to the Shannon limit. Unlike other conventional channel code, the decoding algorithm used for LDPC codes is an iterative message passing algorit...
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Low Density Parity Check Codes originally invented by Gallagher and subsequently rediscovered by multiple groups 30 years later has become the best known error correcting code in a variety of situations. In this paper, we review regular and irregular LDPC codes. We describe a number of message passing decoders for decoding these codes and explain their operation via examples. Density evolution,...
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A low-density parity-check code is a code specified by a parity-check matrix with the following properties : each column contains a small fixed numberj > 3 of I’s and each row contains a small fixed number k > j of 1’s. The typical minimum distance of these codes increases linearly with block length for a fixed rate and fixed j. When used with maximum likelihood decoding on a snfhciently quiet ...
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A numerical method has recently been presented to determine the noise thresholds of low density parity-check (LDPC) codes that employ the message passing decoding algorithm on the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel. In this paper, we extend this technique to the uncorrelated flat Rayleigh fading channel. Using a nonlinear code optimization technique, we optimized irregular LDPC codes ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology
سال: 2010
ISSN: 0018-9545
DOI: 10.1109/tvt.2010.2050708